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Knowledge Synthesis Guide

Level 1: Consultation (Coursework, Thesis, Dissertation)

  •    Assist with formulation of research question using PICO/concept box model
  •    Advise on which databases to search in 
  •    Provide training on database searching
  •    Review search strategy 

Level 2: Partner with a Librarian (Co-Authorship)

Initial Consultation 

  •     Meet with the entire team to discuss the project scope and expectations, including co-authorship (1)
  •     Provide guidance on reporting standards and guidelines   
  •     Ensure that no review has been done previously 
  •     Determine concepts, keywords, objectives, and background of research 
  •     Establish scope of review and desired timeline for completion of search
  •     Discuss inclusion/exclusion criteria and any other search limits
  •     Assist with finalizing and registering protocols at a registry site (e.g. PROSPERO, OSF) as needed
  •     Advise on relevant citation management software/review applications 
  •     Discuss future meeting dates and communication methods as needed

Search Services 

  •     Assist with formulation of research question(s) using PICO/concept box model
  •     Design the initial MEDLINE search strategy
  •     Translate searches in agreed upon databases using controlled vocabularies and keywords
  •     Ensure any seed articles are captured by the initial search 
  •     Consider the PRESS guideline for peer reviewing search strategy
  •     Advise on search filters
  •     Provide guidance on searching grey literature, trial registries
  •     Advise on removing duplicates 

Post Search Services 

  •    Provide guidance for journal selection as needed
  •    Write or provide consultation to the search methodology 
  •    Review and approve the final manuscript before journal submission
  •    Provide technical assistance with citation management software/review software 
  •    Retrieval of select full-text that is difficult to obtain

References(1) ICMJE. Defining the role of authors and contributors. 2017.