Welcome to the Home Dialysis Program
Our team is here to give you the information and skills you need to feel confident about managing your dialysis and other health care needs at home. We will partner with you and your family to support and care for you through your journey. We are always available to support you with any decisions you will need to make about your health.
When you start dialysis, you will come to the hospital for education and training. This will ensure that you are safe to do your treatments at home. You will also receive your dialysis while you are here. Your training sessions will run from 9 am to 3 pm. Your schedule will be discussed and planned with you before your first training day.
We commit to:
We ask you to:
The Home Dialysis clinic monitors your progress in terms of your treatment and the goals that you have set. The team can work with you to find ways to help you meet your goals or to change them as needed.
Clinic Visits
Bloodwork
Home Dialysis Unit at St Michael's
Nurses
Nephrologist (Doctors)
Unit Secretary
Clinical Leader Manager (CLM) and Case Manager
Dietitian
Social Worker
Pharmacist
Goal Setting
What is Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)?
i) Drain:
Fluid in the peritoneal cavity, which consists of waste products and extra water from you blood, is drained through your catheter into a bag
ii) Fill:
New dialysis fluid flows into your peritoneal cavity through your catheter
iii) Dwell:
Fluid stays in your peritoneal cavity. Dialysis and excessive fluid removal occurs during this phase
Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) Resources
1. Patient Guide
This instructional guide covers a number of topics related to the home dialysis program and how to manage your dialysis at home. For the full guide, see Welcome to Home Dialysis. For patients of St. Michael's Hospital.
2. Videos
Topic: Exit Site Care
This instructional video explains the technique to perform exit site care for a patient with a peritoneal dialysis catheter.
Topic: Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD)
This instructional video explains the technique to perform CAPD. CAPD stands for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis. This may also be known as twin bag or manual exchange.
3. Types of PD
For more information on different types of peritoneal dialysis, click on any of the following:
Peritoneal Dialysis - General information
Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD)
Dialysis Prescription
Generally, your dialysis prescription remains the same for a while but the number and/or volume of exchanges prescribed may increase over time as your urine output decreases. Your nurse or nephrologist will discuss this with you.
You will be informed of how many exchanges you need to do by your nephrologist. Generally it is 3 to 4 exchanges per day.
Try to do exchanges at regular intervals throughout the day about 4 to 6 hours apart
CAPD is flexible so fit your exchanges into your schedule
Example:
Morning
Mid-day
Evening
Bedtime
8:00 am
1:00 pm
6:00 pm
11:00 pm
Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD)
Dialysis Prescription
Generally, your dialysis prescription remains the same for a while but the number and/or volume of exchanges prescribed may increase over time as your urine output decreases. Your nurse or nephrologist will discuss this with you.
Automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) involves using a small portable cycler machine that will provide the dialysis to you. This will allow you to do your dialysis at night time while you are sleeping. Its is programmed to do the dialysis exchanges at a set time.
The type of APD prescribed for you will take into consideration your physical, personal and caregiver needs. There are several programs available on the cycler machine to be able to give you the dialysis prescription as ordered by your nephrologist.
Your nurse will help you to program your machine based on your prescription.
Your nurse will also teach you the information that you require to perform your treatment safely.
If your prescription changes, your nurse will work with you to change your machine program.
Home hemodialysis offers you flexibility with your schedule. Generally your dialysis prescription remains the same but the time of day and what days you do your dialysis are yours to schedule. If there are changes in your health, you may require changes in your dialysis prescription. Your nephrologist and nurse will discuss these with you.
When you are looking at your dialysis options, for home hemodialysis there is a home assessment done to ensure that there is sufficient, safe space to place the equipment and supplies. Your water and electrical systems are inspected to ensure they are able to support the equipment. This is all discussed with you so that you can make the best decision for your needs.
To learn more about hemodialysis including settings and safety, visit our Hemodialysis guide here.
Every person will have a specific diet and nutrition needs. Your registered dietitian will work with you to create a plan that works best for you. Before using any of the resources below to make sure to ask if they are right for you.